The chemistry of a well-composed photograph depends on the clever use of certain elements. Appropriate use of the elements of art will determine whether the picture will breathe a poisonous CO2 (carbon dioxide) or a life-giving O2 (oxygen) — the choice is yours.
Lines: Lines can be used as horizontal, vertical or diagonal. Each of them has a different impact: a horizontal line for firmness, vertical for escalation and diagonal for depth or dimension.
Shape and form: While shape is two dimensional, form renders a three-dimensional feature to the picture. A round shape will create a feeling of movement and triangle will create stability. Form creates volume and weight.
Texture: Texture gives your picture vibrancy. As a rule of thumb, do not take photographs when the sun is directly above your head. No light and shade means no texture will be created — your picture will look dead.
Colour: The proper distribution of colour across the photo will emphasise the centre of interest, but an improper distribution will distract viewers. Remember that colour is a powerful tool to create asymmetrical balance in the picture.
Space: Do not dump too many objects in the frame — it will create pandemonium and the picture will lose its focus. Everyone needs some breathing space, and pictures are no exception. You can carve the available space in two parts: positive and negative. The front direction of the main subject in the picture is positive and the back is negative. Always try to use 2/3rd of positive and 1/3rd of negative space in a picture. Used effectively, the optimum utilisation of the above elements will create a well-balanced picture that will have your viewers saying — wow!
— By Sankha Kar,
Lines: Lines can be used as horizontal, vertical or diagonal. Each of them has a different impact: a horizontal line for firmness, vertical for escalation and diagonal for depth or dimension.
Shape and form: While shape is two dimensional, form renders a three-dimensional feature to the picture. A round shape will create a feeling of movement and triangle will create stability. Form creates volume and weight.
Texture: Texture gives your picture vibrancy. As a rule of thumb, do not take photographs when the sun is directly above your head. No light and shade means no texture will be created — your picture will look dead.
Colour: The proper distribution of colour across the photo will emphasise the centre of interest, but an improper distribution will distract viewers. Remember that colour is a powerful tool to create asymmetrical balance in the picture.
Space: Do not dump too many objects in the frame — it will create pandemonium and the picture will lose its focus. Everyone needs some breathing space, and pictures are no exception. You can carve the available space in two parts: positive and negative. The front direction of the main subject in the picture is positive and the back is negative. Always try to use 2/3rd of positive and 1/3rd of negative space in a picture. Used effectively, the optimum utilisation of the above elements will create a well-balanced picture that will have your viewers saying — wow!
— By Sankha Kar,
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